What is the IT Staff Augmentation Model Exactly?

Balazs Refi

November 25, 2023

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As companies continue to adapt to dynamic business environments, one trend has gained considerable momentum: IT staff augmentation. This workforce strategy is built around the concept of the contingent workforce, outsourcing talent and providing organizations with unparalleled flexibility in managing their human resources. By utilizing a wide range of skills and expertise sourced externally, businesses can respond quickly to fluctuating project demands and fill skill gaps without the long-term commitment and financial burden associated with traditional employment. In this article, we dig deeper into the origins and evolution of the IT staff augmentation model, as well as explore the reasons and benefits behind its increasing adoption in various industries.


Understanding Staff Augmentation and Its Evolution

The concept of IT staff augmentation has come a long way from its beginnings, when businesses used to borrow personnel to fill temporary gaps resulting from vacations or illnesses. Over time, it has evolved to become a vital component of contemporary workforce strategies. As the work market continues to change and adapt, staff augmentation now plays a crucial role in enterprises looking to respond effectively to project-specific needs or tackle sudden fluctuations in workload.

Today, IT staff augmentation is characterized by hiring external IT personnel, often through IT staffing agencies or freelance platforms. The rise of various workforce models has contributed to its prevalence, making it a crucial strategy for enterprises requiring agility and flexibility.

Let us take a look at some of the major milestones in the evolution of IT staff augmentation and the different workforce models that have shaped its growth.

  1. 1
    Temporary Placement: In the early stages of staff augmentation, businesses would borrow personnel to temporarily fill vacancies caused by events like vacations or illnesses. This later escalated to include long-term temporary positions for projects with defined start and end dates.
  2. 2
    Managed Service Providers (MSP): As technology advanced, Managed Service Providers (MSPs) emerged to assist organizations in acquiring and managing contingent workers. They streamlined the process, helping businesses save time and concentrate on their core operations.
  3. 3
    Gig Economy and Freelance Platforms: With the rise of the gig economy, freelance platforms thrived, enabling businesses to easily connect with skilled individuals for project-based work.
  4. 4
    Remote Work and Global Talent Pools: The expansion of remote work possibilities, combined with advanced communication technology, allowed businesses to tap into global talent pools, expanding their access to specialized skills.

Evolutionary Stage

Description

Impact on Staff Augmentation

Temporary Placement

Filling temporary gaps caused by specific events

Laid the foundation for staff augmentation as a viable workforce model

Managed Service Providers (MSP)

Outsourcing the management of contingent workers

Streamlined staff augmentation, enabling businesses to focus on core tasks

Gig Economy and Freelance Platforms

Rapid expansion of project-based work opportunities

Increased accessibility and ease of finding specialized talent

Remote Work and Global Talent Pools

Ability to hire skilled professionals from around the world

Enhanced scope, flexibility, and competitiveness of staff augmentation

As the nature of work has evolved, so has the model of IT staff augmentation. The proliferation of various workforce models, including temporary placements, managed services providers, the gig economy, and remote work, has made staff augmentation a mainstay of modern business operations.


Defining the Role of Contingent Workforce in Modern Business

The contingent workforce has become a key component within modern business practices, with the rise of the gig economy and freelancing platforms contributing significantly to this shift. The move towards a more flexible labor force offers agility and scalability to businesses, allowing the contingent employment of workers aligned with specific business objectives.

1. The Rise of the Gig Economy and Freelancing

Over the last decade, the gig economy and freelancing trend have gained immense popularity. Modern business staffing has evolved to accommodate flexible and on-demand workforce needs. Platforms such as Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer are increasingly being used by businesses to access a diverse talent pool with unique skill sets.

Companies across industries have recognized the value of engaging with freelancers and independent contractors for project-based tasks and short-term assignments. This shift to a more fluid workforce ensures that organizations can quickly allocate resources and scale operations as needed.

On the other hand, the gig economy and freelancing often lack job security and benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans, making it a less stable form of employment for many individuals. IT experts in the gig economy usually miss out on traditional employment protections and may face unpredictable income and workloads, leading to financial instability. This trend can also result in reduced opportunities for long-term career development and skill advancement, as freelancers typically move from one short-term project to another without structured professional growth paths.

2. Estimating the Industry's Financial Impact

The staffing industry's financial impact, specifically relating to the freelancing economy value and contingent workforce spending, has experienced substantial growth. In particular, the global staffing industry, a primary channel for staff augmentation talent, supports an estimated $490 billion in annual spend.

Furthermore, in the U.S., approximately 34% of the workforce engages in freelancing, contributing significantly to the economy. Predictions indicate steady growth over the coming years, further emphasizing the importance of the contingent workforce.

As the modern workforce continues to redefine itself around agility and specialized skills, it's evident that the role of contingent workforce in the global business landscape will be pivotal. By embracing this trend, businesses can ensure they remain competitive and adaptive, meeting the demands of an ever-evolving marketplace.


Examining the Reasons Companies Leverage IT Staff Augmentation

Companies utilize staff augmentation models for various reasons. Among the main drivers are the need for specialized skills, the ability to rapidly scale teams in response to project demands, and avoiding the long-term costs associated with full-time employment. This approach to strategic workforce planning acknowledges the significant benefits of contingent hiring, allowing organizations to tap into a vast global talent pool for flexibility and cost-effectiveness.

Several factors contribute to the growing popularity of the staff augmentation model. These include:

  1. 1
    Access to specialized skills: There's a growing demand for specialized skills in business. Augmented IT staff brings the exact skills required for specific projects or tasks, keeping businesses competitive and innovative.
  2. 2
    Immediate scalability: IT staff augmentation allows companies to scale their workforce quickly, ramping up or down based on real-time project requirements. This ensures a more efficient use of resources and bolsters overall productivity.
  3. 3
    Cost-effective solutions: The temporary nature of contingent staff fosters cost savings in various ways, including reduced overhead, minimized benefits expenses, and eliminating or limiting the need for long-term contracts.
  4. 4
    Reduced time-to-hire: By leveraging a staffing agency or freelance marketplace, the hiring process becomes streamlined, enabling businesses to substantially cut down on their time-to-hire metrics.
  5. 5
    Adaptive IT staffing strategies: The IT staff augmentation model empowers organizations to adapt their workforce based on project requirements and future forecasts. This enables a more agile and strategic approach to workforce management.

While understanding the drivers behind staff augmentation adoption is crucial, it's also essential for companies to recognize potential challenges and strategically evaluate how this approach fits within their unique organizational context.


The Pros and Cons of Adopting an IT Staff Augmentation Strategy

When companies consider adopting an IT staff augmentation model, it's essential to examine the pros and cons of this workforce strategy to make informed decisions that suit specific project needs. To aid in this assessment, we've compiled a list of the most significant advantages and disadvantages of IT staff augmentation.

  1. 1
    Increased flexibility
  2. 2
    Access to a broad spectrum of specialized skills
  3. 3
    Cost-effective workforce management
  4. 4
    Greater ability to manage fluctuating workloads

While these benefits highlight the strengths of the IT staff augmentation model, there are also potential challenges and drawbacks to consider:

  1. 1
    Less suitability for long-term engagements
  2. 2
    Possible difficulties with extensive onsite requirements
  3. 3
    Challenges in integrating external staff

Understanding these IT staff augmentation pros and cons allows businesses to determine if this model aligns well with their specific project needs and workforce strategy. Key considerations may also include the level of control desired over the workforce, the time-frame for project completion, and the priorities of the organization as a whole.

To better visualize the advantages and disadvantages of staff augmentation, the table below provides an overview:

Pros

Cons

Increased flexibility

Less suitability for long-term engagements

Access to a broad spectrum of specialized skills

Possible difficulties with extensive onsite requirements

Cost-effective workforce management

Challenges in integrating external staff

Greater ability to manage fluctuating workloads


By carefully evaluating the staff augmentation pros and cons, businesses can determine if this model is the optimal solution for their specific workforce strategy. It's crucial to consider both the immediate and long-term interests of the organization, as well as the potential staffing challenges that may arise. In doing so, companies can make the right choices for their evolving project demands and overall business objectives.


Exploring Different Types of IT Staff Augmentation

IT staff augmentation encompasses a wide range of services designed to meet diverse workforce needs. Understanding the different types of staff augmentation is crucial for organizations looking to make strategic staffing decisions. The two major categories include commodity augmentation and highly-skilled talent sourcing, with engagements differing in terms of duration and expertise level.

From Commodity to Highly-Skilled Augmentation

Commodity augmentation refers to the practice of supplementing an organization's workforce with personnel who can perform non-specialized tasks, often requiring minimal training or expertise. In contrast, highly-skilled IT augmentation involves sourcing top-tier talent with specialized skills and experience for complex project assignments.

These two augmentation types offer unique benefits depending on project requirements. For instance, commodity augmentation can enable companies to rapidly onboard additional staff for short-term work, while highly-skilled talent sourcing can help organizations address critical skill gaps with expert support. The following table provides an overview of the differences between these two types of staff augmentation:

Type

Characteristics

Examples

Commodity Augmentation

Low barrier to entry, general skills, minimal training required

Data entry, basic customer support

Highly-Skilled Augmentation

Specialized skillset, industry expertise, extensive experience

Software development, data analytics

Short-Term Versus Long-Term Engagement

In addition to the differences in skill level, IT staff augmentation can also be divided into short-term engagement and long-term staff augmentation based on the length of the project and expected duration of the IT expert's involvement. Short-term engagements typically address immediate, project-based needs, while long-term arrangements suit extended projects requiring ongoing support from specialized talent.

Key factors that typically influence the choice between short-term and long-term engagements include project scope, required skills, and the broader strategic direction of the company. The following list outlines some of the advantages and disadvantages associated with short-term and long-term staff augmentation:

Type

Advantages

Disadvantages

Short-term engagement

Rapid access to IT talent when needed, reduced administrative burden

Potential quality inconsistency, limited opportunity for integration and growth

Long-term staff augmentation

Consistent quality output, deeper integration into the organization

Higher ongoing cost

By understanding the specific types and durations of staff augmentation, organizations can better align their workforce strategy with their unique needs and goals, ultimately leading to more successful project duration staffing decisions.


Services Offered in the IT Staff Augmentation Arena

IT staff augmentation services have become an essential component of modern workforce planning. They provide businesses with the ability to adapt to project requirements and address skill gaps rapidly. Today, a plethora of outsourcing staffing solutions cater to diverse workforce engagement models, offering flexibility and versatility in the hiring process.

The following are some prime examples of IT staff augmentation services, facilitated by various staffing agencies and platforms:

  1. 1
    On-site professional services
  2. 2
    Remote specialist services
  3. 3
    Task-specific outsourcing
  4. 4
    Comprehensive team-based support

Let us explore these services in more detail:

1. On-site Professional Services

These IT staff augmentation services facilitate the provision of highly-skilled professionals who can work in close collaboration with existing teams at the client's location, enabling direct communication and enabling a seamless workflow.

2. Remote IT Specialist Services

Remote IT specialists are capable of contributing to projects regardless of their geolocation. Leveraging advanced communication and collaboration tools, they work hand-in-hand with clients and teams from afar, ensuring timely delivery and high-quality output.

3. Task-specific Outsourcing

In situations where an organization needs to address a specific skill gap or accomplish particular project tasks, task-specific outsourcing can prove invaluable. This service covers a wide range of skills and expertise, including design, development, marketing, or administration, among others.

4. Comprehensive Team-based Support

Often projects demand a more holistic approach, requiring a complete team to focus on various aspects of the tasks in tandem. Comprehensive team-based support services offer this opportunity by providing entire teams, including project managers, developers, designers, and other specialists, to work on the project cohesively.


Selecting the Ideal Staff Augmentation Model for Your Organization

Choosing the right IT staff augmentation model depends on an organization's needs, demands, and available resources. This entails a careful assessment of factors such as niche skills, budget constraints, and project scope. In this section, we discuss how to navigate the spectrum of talent and cost and assess skill demand and market availability.

1. Navigating the Spectrum of Talent and Cost

IT staff augmentation covers a wide range of talent, from entry-level workers to highly specialized professionals. When selecting the right model for your organization, it's essential to consider the balance between obtaining top-quality talent and staying within budget constraints. The need for niche skills, duration of the project, and potential for growth should all be evaluated before making any staffing decisions.

For example, when considering cost-effective staffing, you may opt for remote IT professionals to minimize overhead costs associated with on-site facilities while maintaining access to a diverse skillset. However, if you require immediate on-site collaboration, it may be worth investing in on-site IT talent despite the additional costs.

2. Assessing Skill Demand and Market Availability

An important factor for selecting an IT staff augmentation model is understanding the demand for specific skills within your organization and their availability on the market. To gauge this effectively, consider the following steps:

  1. 1
    Conduct a thorough skill demand assessment by identifying the skills needed to complete the project, address any gaps, and secure a competitive advantage.
  2. 2
    Analyze the market availability of the required skills - this may involve researching freelancing platforms, contacting IT staffing agencies, and networking with industry professionals.
  3. 3
    Estimate the time it would take to locate and onboard the appropriate talent - remember to account for any unique skills that may take additional time to find and properly onboard.

By acknowledging these elements, you can align IT staffing decisions with project deadlines and objectives more effectively, ultimately maximizing the potential for success.

Factors to Consider

Questions to Ask

Project Scope & Duration

Will short-term or long-term IT staff augmentation better suit my project needs?

Cost vs. Talent

Which balance between cost-efficiency and talent quality will be most beneficial to my organization?

Market Availability

What key skills are necessary for my organization's success?

Onboarding Time

What measures can I take to ensure a prompt and effective integration of augmented staff into my organization’s workflow?

By considering the spectrum of talent and cost, skill demand, and market availability, you can make a well-informed decision on selecting the most suitable staff augmentation model for your organization. This enables you to optimize overall productivity, project success, and provide opportunities for sustained business growth in your industry.


Key Considerations When Opting for IT Staff Augmentation

When looking to implement an IT staff augmentation strategy, it is essential for hiring managers to consider several crucial factors to ensure a fruitful experience. These considerations enable organizations to capitalize on the benefits of staff augmentation while mitigating potential risks and challenges.

1. Project Length and Scope

Firstly, determining the project's length and scope enables an organization to decide whether IT staff augmentation is the appropriate workforce strategy. For short-term projects or addressing sudden spikes in workload, staff augmentation may be the optimal choice. On the other hand, long-term projects or those requiring extensive collaboration may necessitate alternative staffing solutions, too.

2. Intellectual Property Protection

Another vital consideration is the protection of intellectual property. Organizations must ensure that guidelines and contracts are in place to protect sensitive information and proprietary knowledge when working with external staff. Implementing non-disclosure agreements (NDA) and clearly defining ownership of any work product can help safeguard a company's intellectual property.

3. Managing Augmented IT Staff

Effective project management is critical when working with augmented IT staff. Organizations need to clarify communication channels, set clear performance expectations, and establish a robust feedback loop to foster seamless integration and collaboration among internal and external team members. Employing project management tools and agile methodologies may further enhance the productivity of augmented teams.

4. Evaluating Ramp-up Time

Estimating the ramp-up time for onboarding augmented staff is also an essential factor in the decision-making process. Depending on the project's needs and the specific skill sets required, the time taken to find, evaluate, and bring augmented staff up to speed will vary significantly. Proper planning can help minimize disruption and facilitate a smooth staffing transition.

5. Misunderstandings regarding Cost and Employment

Lastly, misunderstandings surrounding cost and employment must be addressed to make informed IT staffing decisions. Organizations should carefully evaluate the financial implications of staff augmentation against alternative workforce solutions and clearly differentiate between various staffing models. A thorough understanding of cost factors, employment relationships, and the nature of different staffing approaches will help organizations make the most appropriate choice for their needs.


Common Misunderstandings Surrounding Staff Augmentation

When it comes to staff augmentation, hiring managers often grapple with misconceptions that can negatively impact their workforce planning decisions. In this section, we address some of the most common misunderstandings surrounding IT staff augmentation, focusing on cost and employment-related myths. Understanding these misconceptions can lead to more informed choices and better outcomes when leveraging staff augmentation for strategic business needs.

1. Misconceptions About Cost and Employment

One prevalent misunderstanding is viewing staff augmentation as a strategy for cost avoidance, or that it is inherently more expensive than full-time employment. This belief stems from the assumption that hiring augmented staff incurs additional costs that are not present in traditional employment arrangements. While it is true that IT staff augmentation may sometimes come with a higher price tag, it's essential to consider the overall value it provides and whether it is indeed more costly in the long run. Factors like reduced overhead, streamlined onboarding processes, and increased flexibility can contribute to cost savings.

Another common myth is conflating staff augmentation with managed services, leading to confusion when selecting the most suitable workforce model. While these two strategies may appear similar on the surface, they differ significantly in their execution and intended outcomes. IT staff augmentation involves hiring temporary staff to augment an existing team, whereas managed services encompass the delegation of specific tasks or processes to an external organization with specialized expertise in that area. The choice between these two workforce approaches should be based on the business requirements and objectives at hand.

Staff Augmentation

1. Temporary staff hired to supplement existing team
2. Direct control over staff management
3. Primarily focused on addressing specific skill gaps or project demands

Managed Services

1. External organization contracted to manage specific tasks/processes
2. External provider assumes responsibility for project outcomes
3. Ideal for outsourcing specialized tasks or processes outside core competencies

To avoid these misunderstandings and ensure a successful staff augmentation experience, it's crucial for hiring managers to have a clear grasp of the costs involved, the nature of the employment relationship, and the distinct attributes of various staffing approaches. With this understanding, businesses can leverage staff augmentation effectively, optimizing their workforce strategies for better project outcomes and overall business success.


The Popularity of Staff Augmentation in IT Industries

Staff augmentation has become increasingly popular in the IT industry due to the rapid pace of technological evolution and the high demand for specialized skills. The agility and streamlined hiring process associated with staff augmentation enables IT companies to efficiently tackle modern technological challenges and maintain a competitive edge.

In this sector, tech industry workforce trends are shifting towards more agile and flexible solutions. The ability to swiftly onboard skilled talent is crucial to success. Staff augmentation in IT provides the ideal solution by connecting organizations with the professionals they need, in the timeline that aligns with their project requirements and budget constraints.

Agile IT Staffing: A Key Element of IT Staff Augmentation

One of the primary benefits of staff augmentation in the IT industry is agility, particularly in terms of IT staffing. Agile IT staffing enables companies to quickly assemble and disassemble project teams based on client needs and project specifications. This approach supports a faster time-to-market and a more efficient project management process.

  1. 1
    Access to a global talent pool: Staff augmentation in IT connects organizations with a diverse range of specialized skills and expertise, helping them keep abreast with the latest tech developments and industry best practices.
  2. 2
    Cost-effective workforce expansion: Agile IT staffing allows companies to engage professionals on a temporary basis, reducing overhead costs and providing financial flexibility.
  3. 3
    Greater control over team composition: IT staff augmentation gives organizations more control over their project teams, ensuring the right mix of talent and expertise to deliver optimal results.
  4. 4
    Increased innovation capacity: Augmenting the in-house workforce with external talent can lead to the infusion of new ideas, techniques, and perspectives that contribute to the development of innovative products and services.

Advantages of Staff Augmentation in IT

Examples

Access to specialized expertise

Software developers, UX/UI designers, data scientists, cybersecurity professionals

Flexible workforce engagement

Short-term projects, seasonal demands, specific technology integration

Cost-effective staffing

Reduced overhead expenses, optimized use of resources, efficient budget allocation

Swift response to project demands

Adjusting team size for tight deadlines, filling skill gaps, expanding team skill sets


Final Thoughts About IT Staff Augmentation Model

This model offers agility, quick access to specialized skills, and cost-effective solutions for a variety of industries, particularly in the IT sector. As we move into the future of IT staffing, it's crucial for businesses to understand the potential of staff augmentation and avoid the common pitfalls often associated with contingent hiring.

Companies looking to take advantage of this workforce model must carefully analyze their IT staffing needs and weigh them against the benefits and challenges of staff augmentation. By doing so, they can ensure they select the most appropriate hiring strategy for their projects and overall business objectives. Staff augmentation enables businesses to remain competitive and adapt to changes effectively.

The key to successfully leveraging IT staff augmentation lies in understanding its strengths and limitations. By doing so, organizations can make informed decisions that facilitate growth, increase efficiency, and promote innovation. The future of IT staffing depends on organizations adopting flexible strategies, and IT staff augmentation is a crucial part of that evolution for a constantly changing business environment.


LET'S TALK

ABOUT THE IT STAFF AUGMENTATION MODEL


FAQ

What is the IT Staff Augmentation Model?

The IT staff augmentation model refers to the strategy of hiring external personnel on a temporary basis to supplement a company's workforce. This enables agility and access to a diverse skill set, helping organizations respond swiftly to changing project demands or skill gaps without the long-term commitment associated with traditional employment.

How has staff augmentation evolved?

Staff augmentation has evolved from businesses borrowing personnel to fill temporary vacancies caused by vacations or illnesses, to become an integral part of modern workforce strategies. The rise of the gig economy and freelancing platforms has significantly contributed to this shift, offering flexibility and scalability to businesses.

What are the financial impacts of the staffing industry?

The global staffing industry, a primary channel for staff augmentation talent, supports an estimated $490 billion in annual spend. In the U.S., around 34% of the workforce engages in freelancing, contributing significantly to the economy, with predictions indicating steady growth over the coming years.

Why do companies utilize staff augmentation?

Companies use staff augmentation for an array of reasons, including the need for specialized skills, rapid scaling of teams for project demands, and avoiding the long-term costs associated with full-time employment. The flexibility and cost-effectiveness of tapping into a global talent pool are among the key drivers for adopting a staff augmentation model.

What are the pros and cons of adopting a staff augmentation strategy?

The staff augmentation model provides the advantage of flexibility and on-demand access to a broad spectrum of skills critical for specific projects. However, it may not always be favorable for long-term engagements or projects with extensive onsite requirements. Additionally, integration and management of external staff can pose challenges. These factors must be carefully weighed against the benefits and downsides of staff augmentation.

What are the different types of staff augmentation?

Staff augmentation spans a range from commodity augmentation, suited for roles not needing specialized skills, to highly-skilled augmentation for complex project assignments. Engagements can be categorized into short-term and long-term, depending on the project length, required skills, and the strategic direction of the company.

What services are offered in the staff augmentation arena?

Staff augmentation services range from providing on-site professionals for direct collaboration to offering remote specialists capable of contributing regardless of location. These services enable businesses to rapidly scale their workforce, access hard-to-find expertise, and select the most fitting engagement model for their project's needs, from task-specific to comprehensive team-based support.

How can organizations select the ideal staff augmentation model?

Choosing the right staff augmentation model involves assessing an organization's objectives against the spectrum of talent and cost. Factors such as the necessity for niche skills, budget constraints, and project scope play a key role in deciding whether to prioritize skill level or cost efficiency when engaging augmented staff. Organizations must also assess the demand for specific skills within their projects and the availability of such skills in the market.

What are the key considerations when opting for staff augmentation?

Key considerations in staff augmentation include determining project length, the secrecy of the project and protection of intellectual property, as well as evaluating the ramp-up time for augmented staff. Misunderstandings regarding cost and employment can also affect the decision-making process. Hiring managers need to assess these aspects to ensure a successful staff augmentation experience.

What are some common misunderstandings surrounding staff augmentation?

Misconceptions such as staff augmentation being a strategy for cost avoidance, or being inherently more expensive than full-time employment, persist among some hiring managers. Additionally, confusion between staff augmentation and managed services can lead to inappropriate selection of a workforce model. Clear differentiation and understanding of costs, the nature of the employment relationship, and the distinct attributes of various staffing approaches are critical to avoid these misunderstandings.

How is staff augmentation applied across various industries?

Staff augmentation shows versatility with applications across various industries, serving roles from research & development to operations, HR, finance, and beyond. The tailored approach of staff augmentation to fit specific industry needs underscores its adaptability and relevance in a dynamic business landscape.

Why is staff augmentation popular in the IT industry?

Staff augmentation is particularly popular in the IT industry due to the rapid technological evolution and the high demand for specialized skills. The agility and ease of hiring that staff augmentation provides allows IT companies to competently tackle modern technological challenges and maintain a competitive edge by efficiently managing their workforce.

I am looking for the best staffing solution. What should I know about precision staffing?

Precision staffing focuses on matching candidates' skills and cultural fit to the job's exact requirements, utilizing advanced screening, industry specialization, and technological tools. This method aims to ensure a perfect fit, improving hiring success and reducing turnover by considering not just the skills but also the integration of the candidate into the company culture.


Thank you for reading my blog post about the IT staff augmentation model. I hope that this article has helped you make an informed decision about IT staffing. 

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