Java frameworks to build powerful and modern Java applications in 2023, including Spring, Hibernate, Vaadin and more!
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I have put together a list of the most common Java frameworks for you. I hope this description is short, clear, and gives you enough information to be very useful to you.
I have also added links to this blog post that lead to interview questions and answers about Java frameworks. If you want to hire new Java programmers for your project, you might need them.
At the end of the blog post, you can find more information that can help you to get Java developers.
The Popularity of Java
The popularity of Java among other programming languages is shown by the TIOBE index, which is a trusted indicator of the popularity of programming languages. As you can see, Java is decreasing year after year.
Comparison of Java Frameworks
Java Frameworks | Performance & Scalability | Flexibility | Community Support | Documentation | Freshness & Trendiness | Popularity | Demand for Developers | Total points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 64 |
Struts | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 51 |
Hibernate | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 57 |
Apache Wicket | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 50 |
Play | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 56 |
Vaadin | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 55 |
Spark | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 57 |
Dropwizard | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 51 |
JHipster | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 59 |
Camel | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 51 |
Jersey | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 56 |
Grails | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 55 |
Point Values and Meanings:
Performance & Scalability
This metric assesses how well the Java frameworks perform under various workloads and how easily they can scale to handle increasing demands. Higher values indicate better performance and scalability.
Flexibility
This metric gauges how adaptable and customizable the framework is to cater to different project requirements. A more flexible framework can be easily extended and modified. Higher values suggest higher flexibility.
Community Support
The level of community support reflects the number of active users, contributors, and available resources (forums, tutorials, etc.) related to Java frameworks. Higher values imply strong community support and active development.
Documentation
Documentation measures the quality and comprehensiveness of the framework's official documentation. Clear and extensive documentation makes it easier for developers to learn and use the framework effectively. Higher values indicate better documentation.
Freshness & Trendiness
This metric signifies how up-to-date and relevant the framework is in the current development landscape. A trendy and fresh framework is likely to incorporate modern best practices and features. Higher values suggest the Java framework is current and in demand.
Popularity
Popularity is a measure of the framework's adoption rate among developers and organizations. A widely used framework is more likely to have extensive community support, third-party integrations, and resources available. Higher values imply higher popularity.
Demand for Developers
Demand for developers indicates the job market's demand for professionals skilled in different Java frameworks. A framework in high demand may offer more career opportunities. Higher values mean higher demand for developers with expertise in the framework.
Total Points
The sum of the scores from the previous columns. This column shows the overall rating of the Java frameworks based on the given criteria.
Keep in mind that the point values in this table are subjective and based on general perceptions. The actual scores may vary depending on specific use cases and individual preferences.
Popular Java Frameworks
Java Frameworks | Main area of use | Main strength | Brief Description | Best Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Enterprise Apps | Dependency Injection | Spring is a Java framework to build enterprise applications, that has tools for dependency injection and more. | Robustness, modularity, integration with other frameworks, support for various data access technologies, excellent documentation |
 | Web Development | MVC Architecture | Struts is a popular (and a bit legacy) Java framework for developing web applications based on the MVC architecture. | Easy integration, strong community support, built-in validation, and data binding, extensible and customizable |
 | Data Persistence | Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) | Hibernate is a widely-used Java framework for mapping Java objects to relational databases, simplifying data persistence operations. | Transparent persistence, lazy loading, caching, querying capabilities, database portability |
 | Web Development | Component-Based | Apache Wicket is a component-based Java framework that focuses on simplicity and reusability of UI components. | Declarative UI programming, easy testing, support for AJAX and event-driven programming, excellent documentation |
 | Web Development | Productivity | Play is a high-productivity Java framework designed for building scalable and fast web applications. | Hot-reloading, stateless architecture, support for reactive programming, integrated testing framework, built-in security |
 | Web Development | Rich UI Components | Vaadin is one of the Java frameworks that are created for building modern web applications with a rich user interface using reusable UI components. | Drag-and-drop UI building, automatic client-server communication, built-in data binding, theming and customization |
 | Web Development | Lightweight | Spark is a lightweight Java framework. It focuses on simplicity and speed, allowing developers to build RESTful services. | Minimal configuration, embedded server, easy testing, fast execution, integration with other Java frameworks |
 | Web Development | Easy Configuration | Dropwizard is a framework for building production-ready web services, that is emphasizing simplicity and easy configuration. | Opinionated yet flexible, seamless integration of different components, built-in metrics and health checks, easy monitoring |
 | Web Development | Full-Stack | JHipster is a full-stack Java framework that combines Spring Boot, Angular, and other technologies for rapid application development. | Code generation, integrated security, microservices architecture, developer-friendly tooling, support for modern front-end frameworks |
 | Integration | Enterprise Integration | Camel is a powerful integration Java framework for routing and mediation rules, enabling seamless integration between various systems. | Extensive integration capabilities, support for numerous protocols and data formats, flexible routing and transformation rules |
 | Web Services | RESTful Services | Jersey is a popular Java framework for building RESTful web services in Java, providing an implementation of the JAX-RS specification. | Simple API design, easy resource mapping, support for content negotiation, client and server-side capabilities |
 | Web Development | Rapid Development | Grails is a dynamic Groovy-based framework that leverages the power of Spring Boot, providing a simplified and rapid development experience. | Convention-over-configuration, seamless integration with Spring ecosystem, built-in support for ORM and testing, extensive plugin ecosystem |
Questions and answers about Java frameworks for job interviews
Java Frameworks | Link to Interview Questions and Answers |
|---|---|
Spring | |
Hibernate |
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