Java frameworks to build powerful and modern Java applications in 2023, including Spring, Hibernate, Vaadin and more!
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I have put together a list of the most common Java frameworks for you. I hope this description is short, clear, and gives you enough information to be very useful to you.
I've also added links to this blog post that lead to specific Java framework interview questions and answers. If you want to hire new Java programmers for your project, you might need them.
At the end of the blog post, you can find more information that can help you to get Java developers.
The Popularity of Java
The popularity of Java among other programming languages is shown by the TIOBE index, which is a trusted indicator of the popularity of programming languages. As you can see, Java is decreasing year after year.

Popular Java Frameworks
Java Framework | Main area of use | Main strength | Brief Description | Best Features |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Enterprise Apps | Dependency Injection | Spring is a Java framework to build enterprise applications. It has tools for dependency injection and more. | Robustness, modularity, integration with other frameworks, support for various data access technologies, excellent documentation |
![]() | Web Development | MVC Architecture | Struts is a popular Java framework for developing web applications based on the MVC architecture. | Easy integration, strong community support, built-in validation, and data binding, extensible and customizable |
![]() | Data Persistence | Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) | Hibernate is a widely-used Java framework for mapping Java objects to relational databases, simplifying data persistence operations. | Transparent persistence, lazy loading, caching, querying capabilities, database portability |
![]() | Web Development | Component-Based | Apache Wicket is a component-based Java framework that focuses on simplicity and reusability of UI components. | Declarative UI programming, easy testing, support for AJAX and event-driven programming, excellent documentation |
![]() | Web Development | Productivity | Play is a high-productivity Java framework designed for building scalable and fast web applications. | Hot-reloading, stateless architecture, support for reactive programming, integrated testing framework, built-in security |
![]() | Web Development | Rich UI Components | Vaadin is a Java framework for building modern web applications with a rich user interface using reusable UI components. | Drag-and-drop UI building, automatic client-server communication, built-in data binding, theming and customization |
![]() | Web Development | Lightweight | Spark is a lightweight Java framework. It focuses on simplicity and speed, allowing developers to build RESTful services. | Minimal configuration, embedded server, easy testing, fast execution, integration with other Java frameworks |
![]() | Web Development | Easy Configuration | Dropwizard is a framework for building production-ready web services. It is emphasizing simplicity and easy configuration. | Opinionated yet flexible, seamless integration of different components, built-in metrics and health checks, easy monitoring |
![]() | Web Development | Full-Stack | JHipster is a full-stack Java framework that combines Spring Boot, Angular, and other technologies for rapid application development. | Code generation, integrated security, microservices architecture, developer-friendly tooling, support for modern front-end frameworks |
![]() | Integration | Enterprise Integration | Camel is a powerful integration Java framework for routing and mediation rules, enabling seamless integration between various systems. | Extensive integration capabilities, support for numerous protocols and data formats, flexible routing and transformation rules |
![]() | Web Services | RESTful Services | Jersey is a popular Java framework for building RESTful web services in Java, providing an implementation of the JAX-RS specification. | Simple API design, easy resource mapping, support for content negotiation, client and server-side capabilities |
![]() | Web Development | Rapid Development | Grails is a dynamic Groovy-based framework that leverages the power of Spring Boot, providing a simplified and rapid development experience. | Convention-over-configuration, seamless integration with Spring ecosystem, built-in support for ORM and testing, extensive plugin ecosystem |
Specific Java Framework Interview Questions And Answers
Java Framework | Link to Interview Questions and Answers |
---|---|
Spring | |
Hibernate |
If you Need Java Developers
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