Solutions Architect vs Technical Architect

Diana Ipacs

October 18, 2023

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Solutions Architect vs Technical Architect: who does what? Let's discuss differences, similarities, key skills, career progression, and more!

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Wondering about the differences between the role of a Solutions Architect and a Technical Architect? Look no further!

Solutions Architects focus on aligning technology with business needs, crafting comprehensive solutions that address specific challenges while bridging the gap between technical and non-technical stakeholders.

In contrast, Technical Architects emphasize the technological "how", making intricate technical decisions about system architectures, technology choices, and ensuring these designs are seamlessly implemented by development teams.

While both roles are undeniably technical, the Solutions Architect leans more towards aligning technology with business goals, whereas the Technical Architect delves deeper into the technological aspects to ensure robustness and scalability.

Read on for a detailed comparison covering similarities, differences, key skills and experience, career progression, and more!

Solutions Architect vs Technical Architect – Bluebird Blog

Solutions Architect Vs Technical Architect: Side-by-Side Comparison


Solutions Architect

Technical Architect

Focus

- Aligns IT solutions with business needs.

- Ensures solutions integrate with existing IT landscape.

- Dives into technical details of solutions.

- Ensures optimal and sustainable technical decisions.

Key Responsibilities

- Translates business requirements.

- Designs integrative IT solutions.

- Bridges tech and non-tech communication.

- Coordinates solution delivery.

- Provides implementation governance.

- Creates technical blueprints.

- Ensures technical feasibility.

- Recommends tech stacks.

- Sets technical standards.

- Manages technical risks.

Approach to Problem Solving

- Strategically aligns with business.

- Collaborative liaison between stakeholders.

- Relies on deep technical expertise.

- Systemic, scalable, and maintainable focus.

Tool Usage

- BPMN for process modeling.

- Decision frameworks.

- Collaboration tools like Confluence.

- UML for system modeling.

- Architectural patterns.

- System evaluation tools.


Solutions Architect vs Technical Architect: Similarities Between Roles

Solutions Architects and Technical Architects share several similarities owing to their architectural roles.

  1. 1
    Holistic View: Both roles require a broad understanding of technology landscapes. They must look beyond isolated components and consider how all elements fit together cohesively.
  2. 2
    Stakeholder Collaboration: They both frequently collaborate with various stakeholders, from business executives to developers, ensuring that the final solution or design meets the requirements and constraints of all involved.
  3. 3
    Decision-making: Both roles are instrumental in making crucial decisions. While their focus areas may differ, their choices directly impact the direction of projects.
  4. 4
    Continuous Learning: Given the rapidly evolving tech landscape, both need to stay updated with emerging technologies and best practices to make informed decisions.
  5. 5
    Problem-Solving: At their core, both roles are problem-solvers. They address challenges, whether business-oriented or technical, and find the best route to a solution.

While their core responsibilities and focus areas differ, these shared aspects stem from their overarching goal of designing efficient, effective, and cohesive systems.


Solutions Architect Skills & Experience

Solutions Architects primarily focus on aligning technology strategies with business needs. They design comprehensive solutions for specific business challenges, ensuring viability and feasibility by integrating various technology components. Their scope extends beyond pure technology, requiring a holistic understanding of business context and requirements. Consequently, they often interact with both technical and non-technical stakeholders to comprehend needs and translate proposed solutions into understandable terms.

Here's a breakdown of required skills and experience for Solutions Architects:

  • Technology Evaluation: Ability to assess and select technologies based on their fit for the business problem and the existing technology stack.

  • Proof of Concept (PoC) Development: Often tasked with creating PoCs to demonstrate the viability of a solution before it's fully developed.

  • Business Acumen: While technical know-how is critical, understanding the business model, operations, and objectives can greatly influence the effectiveness of the solutions designed.

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis: Skills in evaluating the financial implications of technical decisions, ensuring the solution is cost-effective.

  • Security Considerations: Ensuring that the designed solution adheres to industry and regulatory standards and is resilient to potential security threats.


Technical Architect Skills & Experience

On the other hand, Technical Architects delve deeper into the technological aspects of solutions, concentrating on the "how". Their role revolves around detailed technical decisions, such as choosing specific technologies, setting technical standards, and defining system architectures.

While their expertise is deeply rooted in technology specifications, they primarily collaborate with development and engineering teams to guarantee that the technical design is implemented correctly and adheres to best practices.

  • Technical Depth: Not just breadth across technologies but depth in specific areas, allowing for deep dives when troubleshooting or designing.

  • Prototyping: Ability to quickly prototype new architectures or solutions to validate technical feasibility.

  • Documentation: Proficiency in documenting system designs, architecture decisions, and API specifications, ensuring that development teams have clear guidance.

  • Integration Expertise: With microservices and distributed architectures becoming prevalent, experience in integrating disparate systems and services seamlessly is vital.

  • Mentoring and Leadership: Often responsible for guiding junior architects and developers, ensuring best practices are followed.


Solutions Architect vs Technical Architect: Key Roles in Fintech Projects

Both Solutions Architects and Technical Architects play indispensable roles in Fintech projects.

System Design and Strategy

Solutions Architects often focus on high-level design, ensuring it aligns with business objectives. However, in smaller organizations or complex projects, they might also delve into more granular technical details. Technical Architects, while concentrating on detailed technical design and the soundness of chosen technologies, always keep the broader business objectives in sight to ensure alignment.

Integration and Compliance

Both roles significantly contribute to ensuring Fintech solutions integrate seamlessly with other systems. While Solutions Architects typically concentrate on high-level integrations, aligning with business needs, and ensuring overarching compliance, Technical Architects emphasize technical compliance with industry standards. (In larger setups, though, dedicated roles like Integration Architects might handle these specifics.)

Innovation and Implementation

Solutions Architects are pivotal in ideating and designing innovative solutions, but they also play a role in the implementation phase, ensuring the solution is executed as envisioned. Technical Architects, while deeply hands-on with the actual implementation, are also instrumental in bringing innovative technical approaches to the table.

Collaboration and Communication

Both roles are critical in bridging communication gaps in Fintech projects. While Solutions Architects often interface with business stakeholders, translating their needs into technical requirements, Technical Architects, besides working closely with development teams, also engage with business stakeholders to ensure technical solutions align with business goals.

Solutions Architects and Technical Architects collaboratively ensure platforms are strategically sound, efficient, innovative, and compliant, meeting both business requirements and industry regulations.


Solutions Architect Vs Technical Architect: Career Progression

Note that a title in one company might be slightly different in another.

Professionals can transition into Solutions or Technical Architect roles from various backgrounds and domains. Some might have started in non-technical roles, such as business analysts or project managers, and over time, developed the requisite technical and strategic acumen.

Others might hail from specialized fields such as database administration, cybersecurity, or even domain-specific consultancy.

The unifying factor for all architects, regardless of their origin, is the ability to merge technical know-how with a broader business or system perspective.

Career Progression for Solutions Architects

  1. 1
    Solutions Architect: Designs and integrates complex solutions, liaises between business and technical teams, and addresses specific organizational needs.
  2. 2
    Senior Solutions Architect: Leads major projects, shapes the business's tech strategy, and mentors budding architects.
  3. 3
    Lead/Chief Solutions Architect: At this leadership level, they oversee architect teams, guide strategic decisions on technology, and dictate the overall solutions strategy.

Career Progression for Technical Architects

  1. 1
    Technical Architect: Designs, reviews, and governs the architecture of software systems ensuring alignment with business requirements.
  2. 2
    Senior/Chief Technical Architect: Leads critical architectural projects, ensures system resilience, and oversees the technical strategy across projects or departments.

Both Solutions and Technical Architects offer a breadth of specializations based on organizational and domain needs.

For instance, while some Solutions Architects may focus on enterprise-wide strategies or specific industries, Technical Architects might specialize in areas like infrastructure, software design, or security. As technology evolves, these roles continually adapt, presenting a dynamic landscape of opportunities and specializations.

Beyond these trajectories, some architects, given their in-depth knowledge of technology and business, might transition into strategic roles like CTOs or CIOs. Others might opt for consulting roles, leveraging their expertise to guide other businesses.


Frequently Asked Questions

How many years of experience is typically required to become a Solutions Architect?

Most Solutions Architects possess between 5-10 years of experience in fields like software development, system engineering, or IT consulting. This ensures they have a broad understanding of technological solutions and business needs. However, the exact years can vary based on industry and company size, with the quality of experience and expertise in pertinent technologies also being crucial factors.

What is the usual work experience background for a Technical Architect?

Aspiring Technical Architects generally accumulate around 5-10 years in technical roles, including positions as software developers, system administrators, or DevOps engineers. This hands-on experience is vital for making informed decisions about system design and integration. As with Solutions Architects, the exact duration might differ based on the industry and other variables, but the depth and relevance of the experience are paramount.

Do Solutions Architects and Technical Architects need coding experience?

Yes, both roles benefit from coding experience. Solutions Architects typically have a foundational understanding of coding, enabling them to grasp technical challenges, though they rarely code in their role.

In contrast, Technical Architects often have deeper hands-on coding experience, allowing them to make informed decisions on system design and occasionally contribute directly to coding tasks, especially during initial project phases.

Which role is more client-facing?

While both roles may interact with clients or stakeholders, the Solutions Architect typically has more frequent client-facing responsibilities. They liaise between the technical team and the client to ensure solutions meet business objectives.

Who typically has a broader understanding of industry-specific challenges?

Solutions Architects tend to have a broader understanding of industry-specific challenges. They design solutions tailored to address the unique needs of industries like healthcare, finance, or e-commerce.

Which role delves deeper into software and hardware intricacies?

Technical Architects dive deeper into software and hardware intricacies. Their primary focus revolves around the technical design, implementation, and optimization of solutions.

Who is more involved in decision-making related to technology selection?

While both roles contribute, Technical Architects often have a more decisive role in technology selection, ensuring the chosen tech aligns with the architectural vision and design.

Can a Solutions Architect transition to a Technical Architect role, and vice versa?

Yes, transitions between the two roles are possible, especially if the professional has a robust foundation in both business and technical aspects. The shift would require focused upskilling in the specific domain they are moving into.

How do their salaries compare?

While this can vary based on location, company size, and individual experience, both roles are typically well-compensated due to their significance in project success. Differences in salaries are often influenced more by experience, location, and company size than by the specific title.


We hope you enjoyed our article on the differences between the role of a Solutions Architect and that of a Technical Architect.

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